Committee proposals and restrictive rules.
نویسنده
چکیده
I analyze a game-theoretic model of committee-legislature interaction in which a majority decision to adopt either an open or closed amendment rule occurs following the committee's proposal of a bill. I find that, in equilibrium, the closed rule is almost always chosen when the dimension of the policy space is >1. Furthermore, the difference between the equilibrium outcome and that which would have occurred under the open rule can be arbitrarily small.
منابع مشابه
A Survey on the Observance rate of Research Ethics Principles in Approved Proposals at Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
Introduction: Considering the ever-increasing developments in medical research, especially the use of human subjects in research projects, the implementation of such research according to the ethical principles and criteria of creditable national and international declarations is of great significance. The present study aimed to investigate the rate of observance of research ethics in proposals...
متن کاملAsymmetric Information and Legislative Rules: Some Amendments
We re-examine the major tenets of the informational theory of legislative rules, focusing on the informational efficiency of rules with varying degrees of restrictiveness. When committees are heterogeneous, full efficiency is attainable under the unrestrictive open rule as well as the somewhat restrictive modiÞed rule. In contrast, the restrictive closed rule always leads to inefficiencies. Whe...
متن کاملEthical review from the inside: repertoires of evaluation in Research Ethics Committee meetings.
Evaluating the practice of ethical review by Research Ethics Committees (REC) could help protect the interests of human participants and promote scientific progress. To facilitate such evaluations, we conducted an ethnographic study of how an REC reviews research proposals during its meetings. We observed 13 meetings of a Dutch REC and studied REC documents. We coded this material inductively a...
متن کاملBargaining and Majority Rules: A Collective Search Perspective∗
We study a collective search process in which tentative proposals arrive sequentially and members of a committee decide whether to accept the current proposal or continue searching. The acceptance decision is made according to a (qualified) majority rule. We study which members have more impact on the decision, as well as the degree of randomness of the decision, as members get patient. When pr...
متن کاملProposals on nomenclature of protein polymorphisms in farm livestock.
AT the first meeting of the F.A.O. Panel of Blood Group Scientists held in The Hague, Netherlands, on 9th-1 l th September 1963, a Committee on Protein Polymorphism Nomenclature was appointed to consider protein polymorphism nomenclatura in farm animals (F.A.O., 1963). The proposals of the Committee were circulated among workers in the field, and appeared in “Immunogenetics Letter” (ASHTON, GIL...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 96 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999